Australian ArmyActive1 March 1901 – presentCountryAustraliaAllegianceTypeArmySize29,994 (Regular)17,346 (Active Reserve)Part ofEngagements.WebsiteCommandersGeneral(As )GeneralLieutenant GeneralMajor General Anthony RawlinsMajor General Chris FieldInsigniaAustralian Army flagRoundel(aviation)Roundel(armoured vehicles)The Australian Army is Australia's military land force. Formed in 1901 through the amalgamation of the following, it is part of the (ADF) along with the and the.

• Australian Army F88 Manual Meat Chart
• Australian Army F88 Manual Meat Machine
• Australian Army F88 Manual Meat Market

While the (CDF) commands the ADF, the Army is commanded by the (CA). The CA is therefore subordinate to the CDF, but is also directly responsible to the. Although Australian soldiers have been involved in a number of minor and major conflicts throughout Australia's history, only during the has Australian territory come under direct attack. Main article:Formed in March 1901, with the amalgamation of the six separate, the history of the Australian Army can be divided into two periods:. 1901–47, when limits were set on the size of the regular Army, the vast majority of peacetime soldiers were in reserve units of the (also known as the CMF or Militia), and expeditionary forces (the and ) were formed to serve overseas, and. Post-1947, when a standing peacetime regular force was formed and the CMF (known as the Army Reserve after 1980) began to decline in importance. Australian Cavalry Scout in Iraq, 2007During its history the Australian Army has fought in a number of major wars, including: (1899–1902), (1914–18), the (1939–45), (1950–53), (1950–60), (1962–66), (1962–73), and more recently in (2001 – present) and (2003–09).

Since 1947 the Australian Army has also been involved in many peacekeeping operations, usually under the auspices of the United Nations, however the non-United Nations sponsored in the Sinai is a notable exception. Australia's largest peacekeeping deployment began in 1999 in, while other ongoing operations include peacekeeping on, in the, and in the. Humanitarian relief after in Province, ended on 24 March 2005.Since April 2015, the Army has deployed a 300-strong element to Iraq, designated as Task Group Taji, as part of. In support of a capacity building mission, Task Group Taji's main role has been to provide training to Iraqi forces, during which Australian troops have served alongside troops from New Zealand. The Australian Army's structure from 2019The comprises a deployable headquarters, while under the command of is the main home-defence formation, containing Army Reserve units.

2nd Division's headquarters only performs administrative functions. The Australian Army has not deployed a divisional-sized formation since 1945 and does not expect to do so in the future. 1st Division carries out high-level training activities and deploys to command large-scale ground operations.

It has few combat units permanently assigned to it, although it does currently command the as part of Australia's amphibious task group. A soldier jumping from a, helicopter Forces Command controls for administrative purposes all non- assets of the Australian Army.

Australian special forces in Afghanistan, 2009 Special Forces comprises a command formation of equal status to the other commands in the ADF. It includes all of Army's assets.Planned restructuring Under a restructuring program known as announced in late 2011, the 1st, 3rd and 7th Brigades will be re-formed as combined-arms multi-role manoeuvre brigades with the (part of the 3rd Brigade) forming the core of a future amphibious force.

The force will be known as the Amphibious Ready Element and will be embarked on the Navy's new amphibious assault ships.Colours, standards and guidons. All colours of the Army were on parade for the centenary of the Army, 10 March 2001.Infantry, and some other combat units of the Australian Army carry flags called the Queen's Colour and the Regimental Colour, known as 'the Colours'. Armoured units carry Standards and Guidons – flags smaller than Colours and traditionally carried by Cavalry, Lancer, Light Horse and Mounted Infantry units.

The 1st Armoured Regiment is the only unit in the Australian Army to carry a Standard, in the tradition of heavy armoured units. Artillery units' guns are considered to be their Colours, and on parade are provided with the same respect. Non-combat units (combat service support corps) do not have Colours, as Colours are battle flags and so are only available to combat units. As a substitute, many have Standards or Banners. Units awarded have them emblazoned on their Colours, Standards and Guidons. They are a link to the unit's past and a memorial to the fallen. Artillery do not have Battle Honours – their single Honour is 'Ubique' which means 'Everywhere' – although they can receive Honour Titles.The Army is the guardian of the and as such, unlike the, does not have a flag or Colours.

The Army, instead, has a banner, known as the Army Banner. To commemorate the centenary of the Army, the Governor General, presented the Army with a new Banner at a parade in front of the on 10 March 2001. The Banner was presented to the, Warrant Officer Peter Rosemond.The Army Banner bears the on the obverse, with the dates '1901–2001' in gold in the upper hoist. The reverse bears the of the Australian Army, flanked by seven on small gold-edged scrolls:, and Peacekeeping. The banner is trimmed with gold fringe, has gold and crimson cords and tassels, and is mounted on a pike with the usual British royal crest finial. Personnel Strength As of June 2018 the Army had a strength of 47,338 personnel: 29,994 permanent (regular) and 17,346 active reservists (part-time). In addition, the Standby Reserve has another 12,496 members (as of 2009).

As of 2018, women make up 14.3% of the Army – well on track to reach its current goal of 15% by 2023. The number of has increased dramatically since 2011 (10%), with the announcement that women will be allowed to serve in frontline combat roles by 2016.

Rank and insignia. Main articles: andThe ranks of the Australian Army are based on the ranks of the, and carry mostly the same actual. For the ranks are identical except for the shoulder title 'Australia'.

Further information:, , , , ,5913 armoured recovery vehicles257. To be replaced, beginning in 2019, with 211431 Armored Vehicles upgraded to M113AS3/4 standard (around 100 of these will be placed in reserve)1,052; 31 Nary vehicles and 89 HMT Extenda Mk2 on order2,268 4 × 4 and 6x6, 1,500 FFR and GS, 1,295 1700L112 / 105 mm Hamel Guns (In reserve), 36 155 mm Howitzer (In reserve), 54 155 mm Howitzer, 36 surface-to-air missile systems. , AMSTAR Ground Surveillance RADAR, AN/TPQ-48 Lightweight Counter Mortar Radar, GIRAFFE FOC, Portable Search and Target Acquisition Radar – Extended Range., andCurrent aircraft AircraftTypeVersionsNumber in serviceNotesTransport helicopterCH-47F10One CH-47D lost in on 30 May 2011. From an initial fleet of six; two additional CH-47Ds were ordered in December 2011 as attrition replacement and to boost heavy lift capabilities until the delivery of seven CH-47Fs, which will replace the CH-47Ds. All seven Chinooks were delivered in August 2015. The US State Department has approved the possible sale of three more CH-47F aircraft as of December 2015.

The 2016 Defence White Paper confirmed the order of three CH-47F aircraft.Training helicopterEC135T2+15Delivery completed 22 November 2016Attack helicopterTiger ARH22Delivery completed early July 2011. Achieved Final Operational Capability on 14 April 2016.Utility helicopterS-70A-934Will be replaced by the MRH 90 by June 2018.

18 to be kept in operational service for special forces until the end of 2021 due to issues with MRH 90 with an additional 2 retained.Utility helicopterTTH: Tactical Transport Helicopter45 (47)45 in service as of June 2017. Total of 47 on order (including 6 for ). Main article:The Army's operational headquarters, Forces Command, is located at in Sydney. The Australian Army's three regular brigades are based at near, in, and in. The Deployable Joint Force Headquarters is also located at Gallipoli Barracks.Other important Army bases include the near, near Sydney, in and near, South Australia. The is based at, a suburb of, Western Australia., north of, houses the Australian Army's, Land Warfare Development Centre, and three of the five principal Combat Arms schools.

Further barracks include in Sydney, in Adelaide, and at in Perth. Dozens of depots are located across Australia. Australian Army Journal Since June 1948, the Australian Army has published its own journal titled the Australian Army Journal. The journal's first editor was Colonel, and initially, it was intended to assume the role that the Army Training Memoranda had filled during the Second World War, although its focus, purpose, and format has shifted over time. Covering a broad range of topics including essays, book reviews and editorials, with submissions from serving members as well as professional authors, the journal's stated goal is to provide '.the primary forum for Army's professional discourse.

and to facilitate. Debate within the Australian Army.and raise.the quality and intellectual rigor of that debate by adhering to a strict and demanding standard of quality'. In 1976, the journal was placed on hiatus as the Defence Force Journal began publication; however, publishing of the Australian Army Journal began again in 1999 and since then the journal has been published largely on a quarterly basis, with only minimal interruptions. Future procurement This list includes equipment currently on order or a requirement which has been identified:.

A replacement for the helicopter was identified in the 2016 Defence White Paper. The Army is set to retire the helicopter earlier than expected after encountering numerous issues with sustainment and serviceability rates. While the Tigers were initially supposed to get a $1–2 billion mid-life upgrade, a new type of helicopter—either manned, unmanned or a combination of both—is set to enter service from the mid 2020s. A new deployable short-range ground-based air defence missile system is slated to replace the by the early 2020s. A new medium-range air defence system is also to be acquired in the late 2020s. The new system will help defend deployed airfields, command centres and other valuable assets from enemy air attack. The Army has lacked a medium-range air defence system capability since the retirement in 2005.

Land-based anti-ship missiles were outlined as a new requirement in the 2016 Defence White Paper to defend deployed forces as well as offshore assets such as oil and natural gas platforms. The Australian Government committed to improving the systems that individual soldiers use.

Items outlined in the DWP include 'weapons and targeting equipment, digital communications systems, body armour and self protection equipment (including for chemical, biological and radiological threats), and night fighting equipment.' . 1,100 protected mobility vehicles are currently being procured at a cost of around $1.3 billion. The is to be replaced beginning in 2025 by a new platform.

Australian Army F88 Manual Meat Chart

Land 400 phase 2 replacement program is set to replace the existing 257 with 211. Land 400 phase 3 replacement program is set to replace 431. To complement current artillery, a new class of long-range rocket artillery is to be introduced in the mid 2020s. The new system, yet to be named, will be able to provide fire support for troops at three hundred kilometres. A riverine patrol capability is to be re-established in 2022.

The capability will be established around a fleet of small, lightly armed to allow access to a range of different environments. The Army has outlined a need for enhanced intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance capability.

With this, they plan to acquire a fleet of armed, medium-range unmanned aerial vehicles along with regular capability updates. They will provide enhanced firepower and ISR as well as a counter-terrorism ability overseas. They will also assist in humanitarian and relief missions.See also.

Commonwealth of Australia (2019). Department of Defence. Retrieved 20 May 2019.

Australasian Legal Information Institute. Retrieved 19 October 2010., pp. 88 & 147. ^, p. 5., pp. 200–201., pp. 284–285. Retrieved 4 April 2009. Department of Defence (15 April 2015). (Press release).

Archived from on 3 April 2016. Retrieved 3 August 2019., p. 195. Doran, Mark. Department of Defence. Australian Army.

Archived from on 7 September 2013. Retrieved 11 September 2013. Minister for Defence, Minister for Defence Materiel and Parliamentary Secretary for Defence (12 December 2011).

(Press release). Archived from on 2 August 2014., p. 53., pp. 55–56. Digger History. From the original on 5 April 2007. Retrieved 3 April 2007., p. 58. Flags of the World. From the original on 3 April 2007.

Retrieved 3 April 2007. Commonwealth of Australia (2019). Department of Defence. Retrieved 17 May 2019. Australian National Audit Office (2009). Audit Report No.

Canberra: Australian National Audit Office. Archived from (PDF) on 15 May 2009. Commonwealth of Australia (2019). Department of Defence.

Retrieved 17 May 2019. Australian Army.

Retrieved 1 February 2016. Retrieved 21 April 2017. (Press release).

Joel Fitzgibbon MP, Minister for Defence. 29 October 2008. Retrieved 29 October 2008. Canberra: Australian Department of Defence. Retrieved 2 November 2012. Defence Jobs. Retrieved 31 January 2011.

Retrieved 10 December 2015. Australian Aviation.

26 June 2016. Retrieved 1 August 2016.

Australian Aviation. Retrieved 2 January 2016.

(PDF). Australia: Commonwealth of Australia. Media Release.

Minister for Defence. 23 October 2014.

Archived from on 25 August 2016. Retrieved 1 August 2016. McMaugh, Dallas (9 April 2016). Royal Australian Navy. Retrieved 1 August 2016. Beurich, Cpl Sebastian (28 July 2016). Army: The Soldiers' Newspaper (1378 ed).

Australian Army F88 Manual Meat Machine

Retrieved 31 July 2016. Kerr, Julian (2 December 2015). Jane 's Defence Weekly (53.4). Retrieved 30 July 2016. Defence Materiel Organisation. Department of Defence. Retrieved 8 November 2014.

Australian Army. Retrieved 3 August 2019. Australian Army. Retrieved 3 August 2019.

Australian Army. Retrieved 3 August 2019. Australian Army. Retrieved 3 August 2019., p. 30. Media Releases. Department of Defence. Retrieved 7 June 2018.

^, p. 60. Australian Army. Retrieved 3 September 2015. Australian Army. Archived from on 12 March 2015.

Retrieved 3 September 2015. Australian Aviation. 26 February 2016. Retrieved 28 February 2016. ^ 2016 Defence White Paper. Australia: Commonwealth of Australia.

Australian Air Defence Artillery Association. Australian Air Defence Artillery Association. Archived from on 26 February 2016.

Retrieved 28 February 2016. Bendigo Advertiser. Bendigo Advertiser. 25 February 2016. Retrieved 28 February 2016.

Department of Defence. Retrieved 3 August 2019.References. Dennis, Peter;; Morris, Ewan; Prior, Robin (1995). The Oxford Companion to Australian Military History. Melbourne: Oxford University Press.

(2008). A Military History of Australia (3rd ed.). Melbourne, Victoria: Cambridge University Press.

(2001). Making the Australian Defence Force. Melbourne, Victoria: Oxford University Press.

Jobson, Christopher (2009). Looking Forward, Looking Back: Customs and Traditions of the Australian Army. Wavell Heights, Queensland: Big Sky Publishing. Lee, Sandra (2007). 18 Hours: The True Story of an SAS War Hero. Pymble, New South Wales: HarperCollins. Odgers, George (1988).

Australian Army F88 Manual Meat Market

Army Australia: An Illustrated History. Frenchs Forest, New South Wales: Child & Associates.Further reading. Australian Department of Defence (2009).

Canberra, Australian Capital Territory: Defence Publishing Service. (2001). The Australian Army. South Melbourne, Victoria: Oxford University Press.

Palazzo, Albert (2001). The Australian Army: A History of its Organisation 1901–2001. Melbourne, Victoria: Oxford University Press. Terrett, Leslie; Taubert, Stephen (2015). Preserving our Proud Heritage: The Customes and Traditions of the Australian Army.

Newport, New South Wales: Big Sky Publishing.External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to.